Dr. David Hodgins, Psychology
Problem gambling destroys families and lives—and it has increased significantly in Alberta since the introduction of video lottery terminals in 1993. Yet only 10 per cent of those with a gambling problem seek treatment.
Helping problem gamblers to help themselves
Part of the problem is that programs for problem gamblers were initially modeled on those for alcohol and drug addicts. Now, thanks to the work of University of Calgary psychology professor and addictions expert Dr. David C. Hodgins, new treatment programs are being developed to help gamblers reduce or eliminate their habit.
“Problem gambling has devastating consequences for a small but significant proportion of the population. Gamblers are at high risk for stress-related illnesses and psychiatric disorders. They often have problems at work, in their relationships and are at increased risk for suicide,” says Dr. Hodgins. “Offering non-traditional methods of support has the potential to drastically increase the number of people who recover.”
Problem gamblers change their behaviour using innovative self-directed program
Dr. Hodgins’ research is the first in the world to explore and respond to problem gambling. He first studied recovered gamblers to gain insight into the strategies they used to overcome addiction. He then recruited problem gamblers to participate in his research study, which included a prototype of a self-directed workbook with varying levels of motivational support. The Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research funded the project, which followed individuals for two years. Results were encouraging—30 per cent of participants stopped gambling completely and most others in the study significantly reduced their habit.
The self-directed workbook and support program developed by Dr. Hodgins is now available through AADAC, the Alberta Alcohol and Drug Abuse Commission.
Dr. Hodgins has presented his research findings and recovery program in both Brazil and New Zealand, where it may soon be implemented. Oregon has adopted the program as a state-wide treatment option and the U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration considers the program a promising treatment for problem gambling.
“Gambling is a behaviour which can lead to addiction," said Dr. Nady el-Guebaly, Director, Addictions Program, Calgary Health Region; Chair, Alberta Gaming Research Institute. "To support recovery, we need to offer a range of strategies and tools to help people make effective change in their behaviours. Dr. Hodgins' workbook and motivational intervention is an excellent example of the benefits of a cost-effective, step-wise approach to helping problem gamblers and their families."
http://www.addiction.ucalgary.ca
http://www.albertagaminginstitute.ualberta.ca
http://www.aadac.com